Bthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now Cachtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. Ive never heard this story before but it reminded me of the move snow white and the huntsman. Her family betrothed Bathory to Count Ferencz Ndasdy when she was 11 or 12. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Bthory allegedly gave birth to a child. (726) $5.00. Anna was born roughly in the year 1585, and Katalin approximately 1594. Her life shifted when she married Ferenc Nadasdy, a noble from Hungary. [clarification needed] She was detained in the castle of Csejte for the remainder of her life, where she died at the age of 54. Have you taken a DNA test? After Ndasdys death in 1604, rumours of Bthorys cruelty began to surface. As a child, Bthory had multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. Even then, the punishment Bathory faced was nowhere near as cruel as what she did to these young girls. Ladislaus, Count of Szabolcs, married Anna Meggyesi and received Somly as dowry. [citation needed]. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. [8][9] Some scholars have suggested that she served as one of Bram Stoker's influences for writing the novel Dracula but the evidence to support this is slim. As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. So, Hungarian King Matthias II sent his highest-ranking representative, Gyrgy Thurz, to investigate the complaints against her. Bathory took the advice, which turned out be a mistake for her. She pled innocent to each crime. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. What was Elizabeth Bthorys childhood like? I will start with the claims where the evidence is clearest: No, Bthory did not keep a list of her victims/"patients". The body of a 54-year-old Bathory was found on August 21, 1614, in Castle achtice (located in present-day Slovakia), where she'd been imprisoned since 1610. Why might Bathory have been subject to outside machinations? "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Uncanny parallels between the two. For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. She had an elder brother named Stephen. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. Sadistic pleasure is considered a far more plausible motive for Bthory's crimes. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. These servants denied their culpability in the murders but admitted to burying multiple victims, though the number in their accounts varied between 36 and 51. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. discoveries. And Bathory's support of her nephew Prince Gbor Bthory of Transylvania, who was in conflict with the ruling Habsburgs, potentially placed her in danger. Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). While slightly lower down the social . She met Erzsi Majorova soon after, who practiced witchcraft. It is also interesting to note that the King of Hungary only took notice or sent someone to investigate the disappearances of young girls when it was young noble girls disappearing. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. Enter a grandparent's name. [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. It is not known if Elizabeth was actually caught in the act of harming her servants. [3] Some insist she inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula (1897),[11] although Stoker's notes on the novel provided no direct evidence to support this hypothesis. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. [citation needed] Thurz, along with Paul and her two sons-in-law, originally planned for Bthory to be sent to a nunnery, but as accounts of her actions spread, they decided to keep her under strict house arrest.[22]. As an intelligent, powerful woman who ruled without a man at her side, and as a member of a family whose wealth intimidated the king, his court went on a mission to discredit and ruin her. Her victims were usually aged between 10 and 14. But before long, many locals began to point their fingers at Countess Elizabeth Bathory. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. The Countess came from a very influential family. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. Where did Elizabeth Bathory grow up? Tony Thorne. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. This article caught my eye because there is a Swedish extreme Metal band that goes by the same name (Bathory). is that there is "a 400-year-old war between the uncanny descendants of "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory, the most prolific female serial killer of all time, and a . Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. Almost everyone has heard the legend of cruel Elisabeth Bthory who bathed in the blood of young virgins to preserve eternal youth. [1], In 1279, King Ladislaus IV rewarded Andrew's brother Hodos[2] She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. Afterwards, his body was burned on the same pyre as J and Szentes. We strive for accuracy and fairness. I recognize that most people took little interest in their servants, but I feel like someone would have noticed the mass disappearance of young girls, regardless of their social standing. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. 2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. 1 Colonization and Settlement (1500-1763), 2 Revolution and Early Republic (1754-1801), 4 Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877), 5 Emergence of Modern America (1877-1929), 4 Late Middle Ages-Renaissance-Reformation Europe (1300-1648), 3 Post-Classical History (600 CE-1492 CE), HS 1302 United States History since 1877, SP 3392 Language Variation and Dialectology of Spanish, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bthory. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. Peasant girls looking for servant work in the Csejte Castle were disappearing, and no one knew why. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. The evidence gathered by Thurz also included 289 witness statements. Despite being a noblewoman, she was a famous serial killer. Any remains or signs of her or her body cannot be found today. Bthory was born in 1560 on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary. This page has been accessed 12,844 times. Countess Dracula: The Life and Times of Elisabeth Bathory, the Blood Countess (Unknown Binding) by. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on, true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. Answer (1 of 8): Jesus Christ of Nazareth is God, He is more than a prophet or a saint, He never married because He considered all women as His sisters and daughters and men as His sons and brothers, He is pure hearted and completely innocent unlike people today. Meet Elizabeth Bathory, The Blood Countess Who May Have Been Historys Most Prolific Female Serial Killer. Bathing in pure girls blood is heard from a lot in movies but Ive never heard it happening in real life. George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Bthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. While I have no doubt she might have reached the sadistic level she was, I believe her upbringing where her parents tortured and mutilated their servants, combined with the sadistic nature of her husband helped her reach that level much quicker. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungary-died August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. She had several siblings. However, this is a fairly contemporary copy of that original, probably painted in the late 16th century. [2] Her servants were put on trial and convicted, whereas Bthory was confined to her home. I guess that is the problem with absolute dynastic systems, you get people in power who really shouldnt be. That evidence included numerous bodies and dead and dying girls found when the castle was entered by Thurz. It was only when noble girls started disappearing and dying that he demanded Thurzo to look into it. Two of the women and the male servant were sentenced to death, which was quickly carried out. As Gyrgy Thurz wrote, Elizabeth Bthory was locked in a bricked room, but according to other sources (written documents from the visit of priests, July 1614), she was able to move freely and unhindered in the castle, more akin to house arrest. That's because of digital content theft! According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. This diary, however, appears to have only been a legend. Overall, I believe the author did a good job telling a tragic story. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. [4][32] Nagy argued that the proceedings against Bthory were largely politically motivated, possibly due to her extensive wealth and ownership of large areas of land in Hungary, which increased after the death of her husband. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). The Myth of the "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory. A few years later, Elizabeth Bathory died in solitary confinement on August 22, 1614. Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. According to witnesses, Bathorys crimes took place between 1590 and 1610, with most of the vicious murders happening after her husbands death in 1604. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on iTunes and Spotify. [3][6][7][bettersourceneeded] After the harsh and fierce battle, Hungary was torn apart by the conflict between the rival royal claims. She was brought up in the rarefied atmosphere of 16th century elites - her every whim was satisfied, and people from all walks of life fawned over the beautiful aristocrat. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. But as the story goes, Bathory didnt stop there. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced[batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 21 August 1614)[1] was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia). Better known in the West as Elizabeth Bathory and Vlad Dracula, they were in their own places and ages already infamous, though for different reasons. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. A powerful terror ruled over lands in Hungary in the 16th century. A genealogy of the Nadasdy family, including her descendants Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A genealogy of the Bthory family Arkiveret 7. juni 2008 hos Wayback Machine; A Brief on the life and death of Hungary's infamous Blood Countess, Elizabeth Bathory-Nadasdy She allegedly expanded her sights and began killing daughters of the gentry who had been sent to Csejte for their education. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. Most of her alleged assaults and murders took place after she was widowed in 1604. According to Biographics, Bthory also had a steady supply of victims since she had almost 400 peasant women and girls working as servants across her estates. 1 She was born on August 7th, 1590, in Transylvania. the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. They were the king's witnesses, but they were executed. Ferenc Ndasdy 's wife, and after his death, the wealth and properties were inherited by her. Bthory was the great-great-granddaughter of Barbara Aleksandrwna and Bolesaw IV of Warsaw, and Mikalojus Radvila the Old; the 3rd great-granddaughter of Bolesaw Januszowic; the 4th great-granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich; and the 5th great-granddaughter of Algirdas. It pains my mind just to think of it! Her first targets were said to have been poor girls and young women who were lured to the castle with the promise of servant work. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary. The Chilling Story Of Simon Monjack, The 'Disturbed' Husband Of Brittany Murphy, Michael Hutchence Was One Of The World's Biggest Rock Stars Then He Choked Himself To Death In A Sydney Hotel, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The intimate nature of Bathory's attacks suggests a sexual motivation, though it's impossible to know with certainty what compelled her to act. No, Bthory was not a doctor/scientist/midwife. Descendants of Elizabeth Bathory the Blood Queen being hunted by descendants of her supposed victims. After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. The ruse worked. I wonder if she wouldve grown up to be different if all these people in her life wouldnt have helped her torment her servants. Elizabeth Bathory was born on the family estate of Nyirbator in eastern Hungary on the 7th of August 1560. Printable . What struck me the most was how they had seen a girl run out of her castle with a knife still in her foot but did nothing because she was a peasant and only did something once she killed a noble girl. Majorova convinced Bathory to kill noble women because fewer and fewer servants wanted to work for Bathory. She spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Bathory, a scion of a powerful Hungarian family and the product of inbreeding between Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory, called the Csejte Castle home. Another servant, Erzsi Majorova, initially escaped capture, but was burned alive after being apprehended. She was born into a powerful and very well connected Transylvanian family. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of girls and women between 1590 and 1610. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. She had everything going for her in her life, she was rich, beautiful, and her family was well . [19] On 31 December, Thurz went to Csejte Castle and arrested Bthory along with four of her servants, who were accused of being her accomplices: Dorotya Semtsz, Ilona J, Katarna Benick and Jnos jvry ("Ibis" or Fick). [2] She was from a very important family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was a countess who lived in Transylvania, then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. This is thought to be one of the reasons she became obsessed over blood. Elizabeth Bthory (1560 - 1614 AD) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary and cousin of the Hungarian noble Stefan Bthory, King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Duke of Transylvania. Bthory was a powerful woman, made more so by her control of Ndasdys holdings after his death. Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. The Somly branch, on the other hand, supported John Zpolya, whom the greater part of the Hungarian nobility had elected King. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia, 2018, s.v. She would soon be accused of not only torturing but killing hundreds of girls and women who entered her castle. I wouldve expected her to get decapitated or more severely punished. The Torture. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyrbtor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg . [27][28], She wrote a will in September 1610, in which she left all current and future inheritance possession to her children. Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties Szatmr and Zarnd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. Transylvania is also infamous for the reputation of . By 1578, Ndasdy had become the chief commander of the Hungarian army and embarked on a military campaign against the Ottoman Empire, leaving his wife in charge of his vast estates and the governing of the local populace. [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. Ndasdy was the son of Baron Tams Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld and Orsolya Kanizsai. She was a bloodsucking demon sent from Hell to murder young women. Before dying, Ndasdy entrusted his heirs and widow to Gyrgy Thurz, who would eventually lead the investigation into Bthory's crimes. It seems most likely that the claim of Thurz's discovering Bthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. [5][6][7] Other writers, such as Michael Farin in 1989 have said that the accusations against Bthory were supported by testimony from more than 300 individuals, some of whom described physical evidence and the presence of mutilated dead, dying and imprisoned girls found at the time of her arrest. As a wealthy noblewoman, Bathory evaded the law until 1610, according to the History Channel. Elizabeth Bathory Home & Living. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. [10], Another branch of the family are the Bthory of Simolin family, which was named after their estate Simony (or Simolin). Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle Stephen Bthory was king of Poland. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States. [19] In the last month of 1614, she signed her arrangement, in which she distributed the estates, lands and possessions among her children. Those horrific acts of violence and the sometimes-supernatural legends that surround the crimes help define Elizabeth Bathorys terrifying legacy today. Her brother was a judge royal of Hungary. The count palatine determined, after taking depositions from people living in the area surrounding her estate, that Bthory had tortured and killed more than 600 girls with the assistance of her servants. [citation needed] He had been married to Bthory for 29 years. Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. If all the stories about her are true, then she is likely the most prolific and vicious female serial killer of all time. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. She told her guard that her hands were cold, and the next day the guard found her dead.20 She was buried somewhere around her castle, Cachtice. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. This too may have been politically motivated, as the death penalty meant that the king could seize her land. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. Elizabeth Bthory, a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the 16th and 17th centuries, is certainly at the top of the. Bthory is said to have begun killing daughters of the lesser gentry, who were sent to her gynaeceum by their parents to learn courtly etiquette.
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