A. William and Mary are crowed King and Queen of England But in 1945 Muslims were thinking differently, they were no longer threatened and Muslims league was now standing parallel to Congress. Muslim League was now standing parallel to Congress. On the contrary, Indian National Congress managed to win an overwhelming number of both Muslim and non-Muslim seats in the elections. But Muslim League, which stood for separate electorates, was . The Muslim League under Mohammad Ali Jinnah strived to introduce reforms to bring it at par with other provinces. Which of the following was not a result of the Glorious Revolution or its aftermath? Terms of Service | 3. The ulama played a key role in the formation of this branch of the Muslim League. Although it did better in the non-Muslim provinces, yet that was not enough to enable the League to boast of being the sole representative organization of the Muslims. (LogOut/ In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. Please this is a humble request and very urgent. Failure of Muslim League in 1937 Election. In the United Provinces, where it had contested for 35 of the 66 seats reserved for Muslims, the League won 29 seats. None of the conferences were successful in bring about a change. . A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people. In Bengal, the League fared better but only because the United Muslim Party went into voluntary liquidation and essentially re-appeared under the name of the Muslim League. However, Afghanistan closed its borders, and many perished in this migration. . In such constituencies, the local leaders could rely on old strategies such as local influence to ensure votes so why should they join it? The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a 4. Why Muslim League was so successful: Congress Rule was tyrannical and League promised rights, so Muslims voted for the League. They alleged the ignorance of Muslims for the failure of the league in the elections. The Congress Working Committee suggested that it would cooperate if a central Indian national government were formed and a commitment were made to India's independence after the war. general elections More Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions, For more Everything Else AllOther Interview Questions. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Had they have experience with anti-Muslim policies and actions, they would have not supported congress. What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. It won 54 out of 64 Muslim seats in the United Provinces and 34 of Bihars 40 Muslim seats. 0000005443 00000 n It enjoyed huge membership and support at the grassroots level. [7] Ans: The ML was Expert Help They were not popular and were not known by half of the population, 1 Muslim league didn't work very well The Congress won 758 out of around 1500 seats in a resounding victory, and went on to form seven provincial governments. It was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent. The Indian National Army (I.N.A.) Secondly, during the first election Muslims league had an image problem, the leaders were seen as nawabs or aristocrats whereas in reality Muslims were poor and illiterate. 0000007017 00000 n The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah. The Muslim-League, on the other hand, did not fare well at all, especi-ally in the Muslim majority provinces of the Punjab and Bengal. After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and the Simla Conference in 1945, the communal divide was much greater. The results were very encouraging for the Congress; Except for Bengal, Punjab, and Sindh, the Congress had fared well in other regions . It's 7 marks questions in which we are supposed to identify 3 detailed reasons according to cie this answer Is not good at all, Yes ur right but sometimes acording to the question demand u can right two reasons, According to 7 mark question we have to write only 3 reasons but this answer is toooooo detailed. The league was not an organized party at the time of the elections. Muslims felt congress would impose Hindu Raj with the departure of the British from India. USA: 2 July 1937 Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. "From movement to government: the Congress in the United Provinces, 1937-42", Sage Publications, 2003. pp 60, Abida Shakoor. In Bombay, the Congress fell just short of gaining half the seats. Therefore, Muslim voters were Mr. Jinnah led the election campaign The All India Muslim League, . After failures of Gandhi-Jinnah talks in 1944 and This gave the Muslim League leaders an opportunity to accuse the ministries of oppressing the Muslims. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dear sir, Now, what lay before them was the task of persuading their concerned masses to support them in the upcoming elections. c1 count (c1). Change). In the 1945 elections, Muslim League came up with a striking victory by winning all the 30 Muslim seats in the Central Legislative Assembly and 446 out of 495 Muslim seats in provinces. The affair proved to be an exception; but it bred a certain suspicion regarding the future attitude of the Congress Right wing. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. 2 no aims and objectives were there [27], On 3 September 1939, Viceroy of India Lord Linlithgow declared India to be at war with Germany alongside Britain. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. [8], Muslim preference was to be represented by regional parties which were allied with those non-Muslims who were not supportive of the Congress. www.ricrocket.weebly.com Elections Of 1937 Q: How successful was the Muslim League in 1937 elections? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They played pivotal role in bringing ML with surprising victory. It was ostensibly noncommunal, but Muslims soon regarded it as a Hindu organization. just contact call No.09030438208, If a table T1 has single column c1 with data base The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam. Image of the party was restored when leadership shifted from aristocrats and princes to true leaders of the people.The Congress rule from 1937-39 was also a nightmare for the Muslims facing religious restrictions and threat to their culture. Isolation from other lands forced the Chinese people to depend on themselves to adapt to their environment. [1][2] (LogOut/ They thought that they could live peacefully under Congress rule so many of the muslims casted there votes in favour of the Congress, It was there first major elections and had no idea how to fight or to campaign .. What are the reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the 1937 provincial elections? When Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah had returned from England in 1934-35, the Muslim League was almost dead and Muslims in India as a community lacked cohesion, direction, and objective, a leader and a platform. She was unanimously nominated as Chief Minister by her party and was ready to serve her second term. They had an image problem they were seen as aristocrates and princes while in realoty theu were poor an illetrate After result Unionist Party under the leadership of Sikandar Hayat Khan formed the Government. [23], Jinnah took a nationalist stance and emulated the Congress' electoral campaign and appointed Muslim League Parliamentary Boards for the 1937 elections. want to do , which you were not able to do in ur previous MA Jinnah had been a nonentity in the Punjab until the passage of the Pakistan Resolution in 1940. [25] Regional parties kept the League out of power in those provinces with Muslim majorities while in the Hindu majority provinces it was unwanted by the Congress. One of the reasons for the poor performance of the league in the elections was its image as a political party of the upper-class Muslims. I remember that the couple was often . The Congress won 19 Muslim seats and lost 8. 0000001655 00000 n Only two nominees of the Muslim League succeeded in the elections of 1937. wisely. The prior bitter experience of Congress Rule. View 1937_elections.pdf from HISTORY 2059 at Beaconhouse School System. What were the reasons behind the difference in the performance of the Muslim League in the 1937 and 1946 elections? membership numbers had increased dramatically. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The muslim league had an image problem. behind this success were that Quaid-i-Azam had organized the party from the hi, i applyed in special chance for bcom pass by DU Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The excitement around the 1937 election was due at least in part to the peasant populist programme of the KPP, its fierce rivalry with the Muslim League, the fiery rhetoric of its leader, AK . Election Results The final results of the elections were declared in February 1937. I need placement papers for hindustan petroleum Information [6], The party's election platform had downplayed communalism and Nehru continued this attitude with the initiation of the March 1937 Muslim mass contact program. The extent of the League's success in Muslim constituencies in 1945-6 can be gauged from the fact that it won 76 per cent of the total Muslim vote in India- a very far cry indeed from the 4.8 per cent it had obtained in 1937! 0000040253 00000 n class 10 history ch-1 the rise of nationalism in Europe., aurangzeb had unprisoned his father shah jahan . Turning to the Muslim-majority provinces, it is clear to see the Leagues failures. Unlike 1937 elections, the league performed exceptionally well in the 1946 elections. Jinnah and allama iqbal were not present who were the major prominent leaders Huq Ministries (1937-1943) After the elections of 1937, no single party had the absolute majority in the legislature, and thus formation of a coalition government became inevitable. During this period, Hindus provoked Muslims' indignation. election of 1946 was a litmus test to gauge the political divide in India. Your email address will not be published. [26] Antagonised by this rebuff the League stepped up its efforts to attract a popular following. The election had not been a success for the Muslim League, but it had brought benefits for them. The erosion of Muslim identity and culture. In this paper an attempt has been made to determine electoral politics and voting trends in NWFP during 1937 elections. 0000067314 00000 n In 1937 common Muslims considered the league as a party of elite Muslims. the answer to harris's question will include highlights of the consequences of 1945 elections i.e. culture. %PDF-1.3 % Copyright Policy | I write on politics, culture, education and economy. France: 7 May 1937 League could not form a government in any province. Reasons responsible for the failure of the All India Muslim League in the elections were as follows: 1. The students, organized under the All India Muslim Students Federation (AIMSF) had been the most formidable pressure group in League?s favour since 1937.
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how successful was the muslim league in 1937 elections