It is believed that Durrani was born in the city of Herat, in present-day Afghanistan. Tel: (415) 533-1995. [42] Azad Khan attempted to escape by boat from the battle, however his cousin, Pahlawan Khan,[43] who said to him as quoted, Pahlawan Khan now regrouped the disorganized army of Azad Khan and clashed with the Shah's troops, and this time, defeated it. Timur Shah had then lured him into Herat, offering pardon, where then Timur Shah had ordered his execution where his nephew, Muhammad Khan would be appointed in his place. Western States Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Unit, Toxins in Your Everyday Environment (Video), Taking an Exposure History (Learning Module), Fatigue and shortness-of-breath in a truck driver (Learning Module), Episodic fever, chills and cough in a 33 year-old software developer (Learning Module), Occupational Infectious Diseases Exposures and Risks (Video), Oakland and Alameda County won money to fight lead poisoning. Beyond One Health. . Dated AH [11]71; RY "ahd" (AD 1757/8). His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 21 in 2019). As Nizam of the Punjab, AH 1170-1186 / AD 1757-1772. [25] Those companions who had traveled with 'Ali Khan that managed to escape broke the news to Timur Shah. He graduated from University of Arizona in 2004. UCSF Profiles is managed by the UCSF He holds board certifications in Occupational Medicine, Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Medical Toxicology. [39] However, the news of Azad Khan's return to Durrani Suzerainty had not reached Kabul,[39] as a result, Timur Shah, hearing of the news, and trouble caused by Azad Khan dispatched Mir Muhammad 'Ali Khan also known as Kifayat Khan Musawi to try and evade conflict. [33] The Sikh cavalrymen had escaped the battle initially, but most had died in the pursuing chase by the Afghans or drowned by accidentally driving their horses into a nearby river. Timur Shah Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ; 1748 - May 18, 1793) was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from October 16, 1772 until his death in 1793. Dr. Timur Durrani, MD is a Medical Toxicology Specialist in Berkeley, CA and has over 19 years of experience in the medical field. As a result, the publication counts in this graph might add up to more than the number of publications the person has written. [20] Seeing Timur Shah's bravery, and Habibullah's claim of divine favor of Timur Shah, Payendah Khan Barakzai, Mihrab Khan Sherzai, and Dilawar Khan Ishaqzai all defected from Al-Khaliq's cause, and hurried to join the Shah including their own bodies of men, and following these defections from prominent Sardars, many of Al-Khaliq's men deserted as well. This undermined the influence of the Durrani officials,[27] due to the reason being that if they stayed in Kandahar, they would be isolated politically from Durrani politics. Timur Shah Durrani , also known as Timur Shah Abdali or Taimur Shah Abdali was the second ruler of the Afghan Durrani Empire, from November 1772 until his death in 1793. An ethnic Pashtun like the rest of his family [] He was the grandson of Ahmad Shah Durrani and the fifth son of Timur Shah Durrani. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Timur-Shah, India: The Afghan factor in northern India, 174772, India: From Banda Singh Bahadur to Ranjit Singh. 2019 Apr 10; 147-197. [20] Thinking the larger number of the Durranis was sufficient strength for him and his plot, he laid claim to the Durrani Empire. [33] From this, only 2,000 Sikh Cavalrymen had escaped. In 1758 the Marathas pushed forward, taking control of Lahore and Peshawar and forcing Timur Shah Durrani, the son of Abdali, out of Punjab and Kashmir. An ethnic Pashtun, he was the second eldest son of Ahmad Shah Durrani.Timur Shah would prominently be the governor of . CDS: Hospital Medicine, Miller C Ed. He was noted for his use of the Bala Hisar Fort in Peshawar, as the winter capital of his Empire. Temur-Shah.jpg 884 1,226; 240 KB. As Asc Physcn at University of California, Timur Shah Durrani made $12,908 in total compensation. [31] Timur Shah waited until the final third of the night and rested his men, he then aligned for battle, posting Qizilbash and Mongols on his flanks, while Timur Shah was at the centre of the army with 5,000 Yusufzai cavalry. Timur Shah ascertained this information by sending an ambassador to the Mughal court and later requested that the British protect and obey the Mughal dynasty. [36], Timur Shah then dispatched Mahadad Khan Ishaqzai with 20,000 men and proper provisions to siege the fort Bahawal Khan had taken refuge in. [38] Azad Khan led another campaign against Poonch in 1784, taking tribute from Poonch. [1] An ethnic Pashtun, he was the second and eldest son of Ahmad Shah Durrani. [4] Contents. After the death of Nader Shah, Durrani married his widow wife, Iffat-un-Nissa Begum. [44] Azad Khan's forces were also eventually met, but defeated in multiple engagements. UCSF Hospitalist Handbook. [7], In June 1809,[8] he was overthrown by his predecessor Mahmud Shah and went into exile in The Punjab, where he was captured by Jahandad Khan Bamizai and imprisoned at Attock (18111812) and then taken to Kashmir (18121813) by Atta Muhammad Khan. 1 reference. He holds board certifications in Occupational Medicine, Family Medicine, Preventive Medicine and Medical Toxicology. [46] Timur Shah also invited his mother to collect 2 laks of rupees from her sons property, and granted her royal favors,[47] including a monthly allowance for his mother. Shah Wali Khan, Ahmad Shah's Wazir, and Sardar Jahan Khan were prominent court figures who supported the Sulaiman faction. As a result, he was defeated and often forced to retreat back to Afghanistan, to the protection of his father. [36] Timur Shah, having heard of this was angered, and forged a formidable force, and returned to Multan. [40], Arsalan Khan, better known as Asadullah Khan, was appointed as governor of Sirhind during the rule of Ahmad Shah Durrani. Methyl Bromide. AFGHANISTAN, Durrani Shahs. People Projects Discussions Surnames [40] As Mir Muhammad was preparing to return to Kabul, it was believed that he sent letter to Timur Shah about Azad Khan's clear disobedience, [40] even spreading rumor that he even possibly planned to attack Kabul after consolidating rule in Kashmir. Timur Shah died in 1793 and was succeeded by his fifth son, Zaman Shah Durrani. [20] The rest of the Amirs were ransomed in Timur Shah's name, and were sent home. Research the Saddozai Durrani, Emir of Afghanistan r.1773-1793 family, Shahzada Rahim Dil Saddozai Durrani, Afghan, Shah Zaman Shah Saddozai Abdali of the Durrani Empire, Emir of Afghanistan r.1793-1800, Birth of Shahzada Rahim Dil Saddozai Durrani, Afghan. Durrani Empire at its largest Extent under Ahmad Shah Durrani, Follow us on our social media channels to stay connected. Timur Shah (1772-1793) Ahmad Shah was succeeded by his son, Timur Shah, who had been deputed to administer his father's conquests in northern India, but had been driven out by the Marathas. J Med Toxicol. Shah spared him at first due to Fayzullah's promise of personal safety, however after the ramping complaints of what Arsalan did during his time at Dakkah, an order was given for his execution. [18], In 1838, Shah Shuja had gained the support of the British and the Ranjit Singh for wresting power from Dost Mohammad Khan. The Reign of His Highness Timur Shah, Son of Ahmad Shah Durrani (802 words) [35c] When, as has been already mentioned, Ahmad Shah passed away, he left six sons: 1) Timur, 2) Darab, 3) Sulayman, 4) Shihab, 5) Sikandar, and 6) Parwiz. [25] The Sikhs however, had shown arrogance, believing in their numbers, they had Timur's envoy tied to a tree and used him as target practice. Visit Website . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Timur Shah also used Peshawar as his winter capital. [22] He shut himself away in Bala Hissar, Kabul, but on April 5, 1842, when he left the place, he was assassinated by Shuja ud-Daula, at the insistence of his uncle Oosman Khan. Born in 1746, Timur Shah served as governor of Herat before facing down a military challenge to the throne from his elder brother, and . The Badshah buried in the dargah was indeed once the King of Afghanistan - Zaman Shah Durrani (1770-1844), who was the fifth of the 33 sons of Timur Shah Durrani (ruled 1772 to 1793) and the grandson of Ahmad Shah Durrani (ruled 1747 to 1772). An ethnic Pashtun like the rest of his family and Durrani rulers, Shah Zaman [34] The Afghans were also reinforced from the successor of Nawab Shuja Khan and the Nawab of Bahawalpur, with an extra 12,000 men being sent to support the siege. Gifts included were Robes (Khil'ats), this had put many in of him. Qazi Fayzullah Khan, in an attempt to calm Timur Shah kneeled before him and promised to bring in Arsalan Khan once and for all. Timur Shah would prominently be the governor of many cities in Punjab for the Durrani Empire, however usually forced out after Sikh armies would defeat him in battle. His main aim to invade India was to plunder its wealth. [35][33] After consolidating Multan, Timur Shah gave the city over to Shuja Khan Sadozai, not to be confused with Shah Shuja Durrani[33] and returned to Peshawar. several wives, including (a) as her first husband, Gauhar Begum ( m. second, H.H. The gold of the sun and silver of the moon will circulate, When struck as Timur Shah's coins. instance of. But during this period of time, Mahadad Khan managed to dig a well and solved his water problems. Occupational Infections. Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Ahmad Shah's decision could have been influenced by his illness, which had affected his brain and his mental state. Dually-dated AH 1204 and RY 17 (CE 1789/90). [40] After some counseling toward Azad Khan and what would become the consequences of his actions, Muhammad 'Ali Khan seized 3 laks of rupees in cash to make up for Azad Khan's disobedience. ng c k v bi con trai l Timur Shah Durrani . 6th Edition. Cardiovascular Toxicology. Ayesha Durrani was an Afghan poet best remembered as one of the wives of the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, Timur Shah Durrani. AFGHANISTAN, Durrani Shahs. [36] Learning of the arrival of Timur Shah, Bahawul Khan left the town of Bahawalpur, around 35 kuruhs south-east of Multan. But by the 1770s. 2017 May; 47(5):107-118. [15] When Harlan pressed him on whether he wanted to accept his offer or not, Shuja agreed. However, many of the Amirs, including Mahadad Khan, had disliked Shah Wali's ambitions, and thus had fled to Timur's side, also notifying him of the ongoing situation at Kandahar. [29][25] Timur Shah, knowing this did not take action due to internal issues from dealing with Shah Wali Khan and Prince Humayun and further pressing domestic issues, and planned to strike at another opportune moment against the Sikhs. [17], Timur Shah had ascended to the throne of the Durrani Empire in November 1772[19] with Shah Humayun giving up his throne.[17]. Search doctors, conditions, or procedures . Manage my collection. Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Alta Bates Campus. [21][20], The two sides eventually met in a fierce battle, with Al-Khaliq's rebellion was shortly crushed and Al-Khaliq was blinded. Fayz Allah, interested seizing the Durrani throne from Timur Shah, began building up support and looking for followers. He became the fifth King of the Durrani Empire. [9] While his father, Ahmad Shah Durrani, was accompanying Nader Shah, the ruler of the Afsharid Empire. One day, after lunch, Timur Shah went to the Bala Hissar, Peshawar and took a nap. [53], Timur Shah's health faced decline due to his constant holing in Peshawar for the winter, and he developed Hypochondriasis, falsely believing that he could be terminally ill.[53] His doctors could not find a cure for this, and blamed it on the climate of Peshawar as a whole. An ethnic Pashtun, he became the third King of the Durrani Empire. Timur Shah Durrani (d. 1793) probably returned with a promise of annual tribute by Mian Abdul Nabi Kalhoro (d. 1805). [36] The heavy barrage started a fire in the arsenal of the fort, and powder that was stored in the arsenal had exploded, making various openings in the walls for Mahadad Khan to breach. [20] After holding in Kandahar to resolve the ongoing issues of the city, Timur Shah marched to Kabul to consolidate power further in the region. Timur Shah's multiple sons would fight in constant civil war in different phases to secure power for themselves, and peace in Afghanistan would not be seen until nearly 70 years later, with the Durrani dynasty being toppled by the Barakzai dynasty under the reign of Dost Mohammad Khan, who would go on to reunite Afghanistan after it was torn apart by civil war into multiple split nations, including the Emirate of Herat, and Principality of Qandahar. Updates? [51] Nonetheless, with the Bukharans routed, Shah Murad, fearing what Timur Shah might do next, summoned one of Bukhara's greatest scholars and begged to Timur Shah for forgiveness, also sending a letter promising to not stray from his duties and to remain obedient. [40] Azad Khan was also in the same town where Timur Shah's men begun to set up camp, Azad Khan arrived to the bank of the river where Timur Shah's armies and him were separated. In 1838 he had gained the support of the British and the Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh for wresting power from Dost Mohammad Khan Barakzai. [49][50], During the events of the rebellion in Bahawulpur alongside Timur Shah's attempts to rescue his brother-in-law in Punjab, Shah Murad, the ruler of Bukhara took advantage of Timur Shah campaigning in Punjab to raid Khorasan and Afghan Turkestan, causing great unrest in the region. [53] The Shah, happy kissed Zaman's forehead and attempted to continue his journey to Kabul, leaving Jalalabad. [31] The Sikh army was entirely massacred or routed in this battle, and the Afghan army had pursued them, harassing them relentlessly and the death toll was put at over 30,000. [53] Showing symptoms of Fever, Timur Shah set out to Kabul with winter coming to a close, as he usually in routine lived in Kabul during the summer, and Peshawar during the winter. Toryal Khan Afridi also had the responsibility for the safety and protection of Timur Shah Durrani, so he continuously stayed with Timur Shah Durrani in the royal palace. Timur Shah went to Peshawar to spend the winter there. After this victory, Payandeh Khan, Dilawar Khan, both who had abandoned Al-Khaliq's cause were rewarded and given titles, with the title of "Sarfaraz Khan" to Payandeh Khan, and Madad Khan to Dilawar Khan. After the death of Nader Shah, Durrani married his widow wife. 11 11 Nabi Hadi and Kapila . Answer (1 of 4): I assume this question is referring to the events that took place during the Durrani invasion of the Mughal Empire, and subsequent capture of Delhi, in 1757. Amir al-Mumenin Dost Muhammad Khan, Amir of Afghanistan). 2nd Edition. in 1757 Amad Shahs son Tmr, appointed governor of the Punjab, was forced to retreat from Lahore to Peshawar under the force of attacks from Sikhs and Marathas. [24] Although the guards kept notifying them that the Shah was asleep, they insisted claiming the Shah had wanted to see them. Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publications' journals and might not represent the specific topics of the publications. Tmr was driven out in 1758 by a force of Sikhs, Mughals, and Marathas, but in 1759-61 Amad Shah swept the Marathas from the Punjab and destroyed Read More In Afghanistan: The Durrn dynasty Timur Shah would prominently be the governor of many cities in Punjab for the Durrani Empire, however usually forced out after Sikh armies would defeat him . Seated on the Peacock Throne, Zaman Shah . Shah Zaman Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic ), (c. 1770 1844) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1800. The sun has risen from the horizon, the moon has sunk to rest. [33], After Timur Shah had returned to Kabul, his governors, Rukn al-Din Muhammad Bahawal Khan Bahadur 'Abassi[33] and Nusrat Jang Hafiz al-Mulk[33] without going in the way of each other and seized many districts in the regions of Multan and Sindh, they then suspended tribute to the Shah's officials and declared full independence from the Durrani Empire. Reign; See also WikiMatrix After the death of Ahmad Shah in about 1772, his son Timur Shah became the next ruler of the Durrani dynasty who decided to make Kabul the new capital of the empire, and used Peshawar as the winter capital. In 1783 of the same year, Azad Khan invaded the neighboring princely state of Kishtwar, Azad conquered the state, but instead of collecting tribute from it again, he annexed the state into his kingdom. He stayed in Lahore from 1813 to 1814. A phone number associated with this person is (310) 828-6030, and we have 3 other possible phone numbers in the same local area codes 310 and 520. Before him are Benedict Joseph Labre, Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, Dominique, comte de Cassini, Anders Sparrman, Flix Vicq-d'Azyr, and Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg. Zaman Shah Durrani : biography 1770 - 1844 Zaman Shah Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ), (c. 1770 - 1844) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1793 until 1800. Padshah Sultan Shah Shuja Durrani ( Pashto / Dari: ; November 1785 - 5 April 1842) was ruler of the Durrani Empire from 1803 to 1809. So that they may be stamped with the coin / stamp of Timur Shah. [20] Shuja was restored to the throne by the British with the help of the Sikhs, on August 7, 1839,[21] 30 years after his deposition, he did not remain in power when the British and Sikhs left. Lead Exposure in the Special Operations Shooter How to Prevent Cognitive Decline and Permanent Disability. 107 Timur Shah Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 107 Timur Shah Premium High Res Photos Browse 107 timur shah stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Corrections? In April 1757, after capturing imperial Delhi, Ahmad Shah forcibly married the deceased Emperor Muhammad Shah's 16-year-old daughter, Hazrat Begum in Delhi. He had issue, one son and two daughters: a. Shahzada Omar Muslehuddin. Shah wali Khan had then notified Sulaiman that Ahmad Shah was dead and proclaimed Sulaiman as king. Dar al-Sutanat Lahore mint. He also wrote "of an olive complexion with a thick black beard his voice clear, his address princely." [36] With the walls open, Mahadad Khan ordered his forces to charge the now breached fort, the capture ended in Mahadad Khan's victory, securing the fort. Ahmad had ignored this, and quoted: "Timur Shah was infinitely more capable of governing you than his brother". [18] Following his ceremony of coronation, many of the Amir's who supported him were rewarded greatly, and many of the former positions held by Ahmad Shah's advisors remained the same under the same people. [51] After that, Shah Murad demanded that Timur Shah's governor of Aqcha and Balkh be recalled. Timur Shah Durrani , ( Pashto / Dari : ; 1748- 20 1793) Durrani 4 .. Abdali decided to strike back and check Maratha power. Abdul Karim opened negotiations with Sikh Sardars. [46] Azad Khan ruled Kashmir for two and a half years, ruling from 1783-86 and dying at the age of twenty-one. The Shah's troops attempted to reconsolidate after this defeat, and launched an attack, but the Shah's troops were defeated again. As a consultant for the Medical Toxicology Service, he provides clinical care for acutely poisoned patients at the San Francisco General Hospital, as well as outpatient Medical Toxicology consultations through the UCSF Occupational and Environmental Medicine Faculty Practice. Translational Sciences (Grant Number UL1 TR000004) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). [25] Amid the chaos, Aslan Khan had thrown himself into battle, fighting with the rebels for the sake of the Shah. Shuja Shah was the son of Timur Shah Durrani of the Durrani Empire. J Appl Toxicol. The guards attacked the rebels, including people who even looked like the followers of Fayz Allah Khan. Timur Shah Durrani is the 11,985th most popular politician (up from 12,151st in 2019), the 293rd most popular biography from Iran (up from 307th in 2019) and the 148th most popular Iranian Politician. When Timur Shah succeeded his father in 1772, the regional chieftains only reluctantly accepted him and most of his reign was spent reasserting his rule over the Durrani Empire. Leaving his second son Timur Shah (who was wed to the daughter of Alamgir II) to safeguard his interests, Durrani finally left India to return to Afghanistan. [17], In 1833, Shah Shuja struck a deal with Ranjit Singh of Punjab where he was allowed to march his troops through Punjab, and in return, he would cede Peshawar to the Sikhs if they could manage to take it. VF-EF, brilliant lustrous surfaces. 9 Awalmir He ousted his brother, Mahmud Shah, from power, and ruled Afghanistan from 1803 to 1809. Dr. Timur S. Durrani is the Medical Director for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of California San Francisco. [44] Azad Khan, unable to mobilize a defensive force so quickly, had to allow Mahadad Khan to seize Srinagar without any opposition. Shuja Shah Durrani (etiam quae Shah Shuj', Shah Shujah, Shoja Shah, Shujah al-Mulk) (c. 4 Novembris 1785 - 5 Aprilis 1842.) The Sikhs and Marathas defeated Durranis army in March 1758. Zip Code or City, State . [31] The Sikh army, unaware of the approach of Timur Shah's army would scramble to fight,[32] preparing for battle. This information is according to University of California payrolls for the 2013 fiscal year. and the rest of the Durrani armies from Kandahar. 2001 Mar; 96(1):1-5. 1772 .. ng qua i Murghah, Afghanistan, vo u thng 6 nm 1773, hng th 50 tui. Ahmad Shah Abdali-Durrani, who succeeded Nadir Shah in 1747. After him are Kamal-ol-molk (1848), Shaun Toub (1963), Abbas (1944), Simin Daneshvar (1921), Abdolkarim Soroush (1945), and Kader Abdolah (1954). Of this total $12,116 was received as a salary and $792 came from other types of compensation . Dost Mohammad would conquer Qandahar in 1855, and Herat in the Herat Campaign of 1862-63.[55]. However, his early career as a general was not successful, as he faced many defeats, mainly due his father placing him at a military position at an early age, with his first battle being when he was 11, his inexperience and the overwhelming number of enemies he faced during the aforementioned battles. 2016. 2011; 284 - 285. "[23] Unaware of their intent to assassinate him, Timur Shah accepted. Timur Shah was born in December 1746,[2][8] in Mashhad. Office NA Los Angeles, CA 90049 Phone +1 415-206-4083 Fax +1 310-471-1808 Is this information wrong? [45] Rustam Khan, fearing for his life and that Azad Khan might attempt to usurp his territory he governed, through careful planning, collected all the guns of Azad Khan's army and as well as his own, however leaving Azad Khan's pistol that he had kept in his waistband. Ahmed Shah, Ahmed Shah Durrani, fdd omkring 1724, dd 1772, var grundare av den kungliga Durranidynastin i Afghanistan.. Ahmed Shah var son till Seman Khan och tillhrde abdalistammen.Han upptogs i den persiske shahen Nadirs livvakt och begav sig efter dennes mord 1747 tillbaka till Afghanistan. In 1938, he along with his brotherZulfiqar became attendants in Nader Shahs (ruler of, Nader Shah was happy with the service of Durrani and he promoted him from personal attendant tocommand the, When Nader Shah was assassinated in 1747, Durrani came forward to set up his own Kingdom and founded the. [33], A mere four days after the Shah's departure from Peshawar, he had returned with many celebrations put into place, Zangi-Khan was also given a robe of honor. [23][24][25], His Majesty Inayat-i-Ilahi Padshah Sultan Shah Shuja ul-Mulk Muhammad Bahadur,Abdali ,Dur-i-Durran, Padshah of Afghanistan, Muse national de la Lgion d'Honneur et des Ordres de Chevalerie, Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan, The British Library Afghanistan 1809-1838: Sources in the India Office Records, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Shujah_Durrani&oldid=1134294037, Daughter of Khan Bahadur Khan Malikdin Khel, Daughter of Sardar Haji Rahmatullah Khan Sardozai, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 23:43. Timur Shah Durrani Md, a Medical Group Practice located in San Francisco, CA. Among politicians born in Iran, Timur Shah Durrani ranks 148. media legend. Dr. Timur S. Durrani is the Medical Director for the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and an Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pharmacy at the University of California San Francisco. SPECIALTIES. This invasion was one of multiple invasions of the declining Mughal Empire led by Ahmad Shah Durrani. He would gain early experience in combat by fighting in battles against the Sikhs and the Maratha Empire. [36] Timur Shah then dispatched forces to sack and loot the town of Bahawalpur, these scouting forces burned houses and several buildings. Timur Shah would wage multiple campaigns against his enemies who were trying to carve the believed to be declining Durrani Empire, with Timur Shah managing multiple campaigns in the Punjab region. Timur Shah Durrani, (Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Arabic: ; 1748 - May 18, 1793) was the second ruler of the Durrani Empire, from 4 June 1772 until his death in 1793. 2014. ln 1775 under the reign of Timur Shah, son of Ahmad Shah, the capital was transferred from Kandahar to Kabul. Shah Wali Khan had also announced to everyone that the king was ill and had given orders to not disturb him except his trusted officials. [25][18] When he left Kabul to his winter capital of Peshawar to reside in the Bala Hissar, Peshawar in 1779, he was given notice that 60,000 Sikhs had joined forces and marched across the Chenab River and Ravi River, who were moving on their way to occupy Dirah. Currently his academic responsibilities include teaching medical and pharmacy students, as well as graduate medical trainees including Emergency Medicine, Pediatrics, Occupational and Environmental Medicine residents, and Medical Toxicology Fellows. [7] Un patun etnic , a fost al doilea fiu cel mai mare al lui Ahmad Shah Durrani . After Timur's death in 1793 there followed a period of badshahgardi or palace revolutions, as his sons fought each other in a vicious civil war and were not up to the task of maintaining the Empire which fell to pieces. Timur Shah. [40] In the following day, a skirmish began against the Shah's troops and Azad Khan's followers, in this battle, Azam Khan and Azad Khan's military commander were killed. AFGHANISTAN, Durrani Shahs. [46][47] Despite the troubles Azad Khan caused him, Timur Shah admired him for his courage. [15] Before him are Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou (1930), Suleiman II of Persia (1714), Sadeq Khan Zand (1800), Mardavij (890), Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi (1935), and Jafar Khan (1800). He attacked Lahore and Amritsar and killed thousands of Sikhs inhabitants; desecrating their gurudwaras and other holy places. The Sikhs for their part reclaimed Peshawar. When he raided India for the first time in 1748, he was defeated by Mughals in the battle of Manupur. [19] During the march on Kabul, the main British camp was attacked by a force of Ghazis, of whom 50 were captured. Read more on Wikipedia. After release from prison, he set off to Western India and met his relatives in Multan and according to some sources, Ahmad Shah was born in Multan. image. [47] And with these men, he led multiple campaigns of intercepting royal convoys of the Shah's, including merchant caravans, Arsalan demanded a toll to allow any to pass on themselves, and if paid, they would be escorted through the pass with one of Arsalan's guides.
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