what does cl mean in track and field

track and field noun participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: track and field noun a group of athletic sports, consisting mainly of various kinds of running, jumping and throwing, that take place on a track and the enclosed field The first 13 editions of the Ancient Olympic Games featured only one event, the stadion race, which was a race from one end of the stadium to the other. If they still miss, the bar goes down one increment where they again jump. A team may also be disqualified if its runners are deemed to have wilfully impeded other competitors. They serve as the primary attraction at every single Olympic Games. Track and Field is abbreviated as TF. Full Spectrum Services LLP 2022 | All Rights Reserved. Track and field events were also present at the Panhellenic Games in Greece around this period, and they spread to Rome in Italy around 201 BC. Words include: clip, climb, clam, clothes, clean, clover, clown, clap, and clock. For the video game, see, Olympics, Paralympics and world championships. Current USATF (USA) Competition Rules booklet is available on the USATF website [2]. World Athletics, formerly known as the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), is the international governing body for the sport of athletics. The women's javelin underwent a similar redesign in 1999. This expanded and received IAAF backing as the IAAF Golden League in 1998,[124] which was later supplemented by the branding of selected meetings worldwide as the IAAF World Athletics Tour. Records from 708 BC show two javelin competition types co-existing: throwing at a target and throwing the javelin for distance. Track And Field Abbreviations. [35] Physiologically, these middle-distance events demand that athletes have good aerobic and anaerobic energy producing systems, and also that they have strong endurance. There are three common long-distance running events in track and field competitions: 3000 metres, 5000 metres and 10,000 metres. 4.3 Combined Events Combined Events comprise a number of different Track and Field Events. [106], For sprint races up to 400m, the starter gives two commands: "on your marks" to instruct athletes to approach the start line, followed by "set" to advise the athletes that the start of the race is imminent. The Shuttle Hurdle Relay per Hurdling web page: In a shuttle hurdle relay, each of four hurdlers on a team runs the opposite direction from the preceding runner. A term can be a constant or a variable or both in an expression. Ties are broken by first, the number of attempts taken at the highest height (fewest wins), and then if still tied, by the total number of misses in the competition as a whole. Track and field, also known as athletics, is the term used to describe running, throwing, and jumping events. [13] The AAA was effectively a global governing body in the early years of the sport, codifying its rules for the first time. [39][40] The prominence of the distances were maintained by Roger Bannister, who (in 1954) was the first to run the long-elusive four-minute mile,[41][42] and Jim Ryun's exploits served to popularise interval training. Guides & Abbreviations. WL Track And Field Abbreviation. Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump, and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus, and hammer. [66] There is some dispute over whether the triple jump was contested in ancient Greece: while some historians claim that a contest of three jumps occurred at Ancient Games,[66] others such as Stephen G. Miller believe this is incorrect, suggesting that the belief stems from a mythologised account of Phayllus of Croton having jumped 55 ancient feet (around 16.3m). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. For all performance lists, Athletic.net has chosen to convert all hand timed results into values that are generally accepted as being comparable to FAT times using the . I (first-person singular personal pronoun)(dialectal, mostly found in Trndelag, northern Norway, and parts of western and southern Norway). Combined events involve the same group of athletes contesting a number of different track and field events. The two basic features of a track and field stadium are the outer oval-shaped running track and an area of turf within this trackthe field. Other games such as the Commonwealth Games and Summer Universiade, and World Masters Games have significant participation from track and field athletes. Outside of the hurdles events, the steeplechase race is the other track and field event with obstacles. Lanes: A section of the track where an athlete starts or runs his entire race. At the first Games in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, only one event was contested: the stadion footrace. From the 1990s onwards, track and field became increasingly more professional and international, as the IAAF gained over two hundred member nations. The 3000m was historically used as a women's long-distance event, entering the World Championship programme in 1983 and Olympic programme in 1984, but this was abandoned in favour of a women's 5000m event in 1995. When the results of a particular event come out, we see some abbreviations next to them. [57] Other distances and heights of hurdles, such as the 200 metres hurdles and low hurdles, were once common but are now held infrequently. The AAA Championships, the de facto British national championships despite being for England only, have been held annually since 3 July 1880 with breaks only during two world wars and 20062008. [52] Other events include the distance medley relay (comprising legs of 1200m, 400m, 800m, and 1600m), which is frequently held in the United States, and a sprint relay, known as the Swedish medley relay, which is popular in Scandinavia and was held at the IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics programme. In outdoor sports, athletes must often brave the elements to perform at a high level, and track and field is no different. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [20] More women's events were gradually introduced as years progressed (although it was only towards the end of the century that the men's and women's programmes approached parity of events). If, in the judgment of the starter or recallers, he does so any earlier, it is considered a false start. Whether it is World Record or Personal Best, every term has its very own abbreviation. In 2016, The New York Times published an article detailing the use of doping by the Soviets in preparation for the 1984 Olympics. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Nordic Hardware. High jumpers typically cleared the bar feet first in the late 19th century, using either the Scissors, Eastern cut-off or Western roll technique. Terms like WR, PB, CR, ER, and more might be hard for laypeople to understand. In the discus throw, athletes compete to throw a heavy disc the farthest. [46][48], The long-distance track events gained popularity in the 1920s by the achievements of the "Flying Finns", such as multiple Olympic champion Paavo Nurmi. All major championships and games have their relevant competition records and a large number of track and field meetings keep a note of their meet records. [12] Ultimately the "allcomers" ethos of the NOA won through and the AAC was reconstituted as the Amateur Athletic Association in 1880, the first national body for the sport of athletics. Athletics, Sports, Record. Races over short distances, or sprints, are among the oldest running competitions. The governance of track and field at continental and national level is also done by athletics bodies. This was extended to the 100m hurdles at the 1972 Olympics,[56] but it was not until 1984 that a women's 400m hurdles event took place at the Olympics (having been introduced at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics the previous year). [126] This system will affect athlete participation, which has typically been determined by national bodies, either through selection panels or national trials events.[127]. With the rise of numerous regional championships, as well as the growth in Olympic-style multi-sport events (such as the Commonwealth Games and the Pan-American Games), competitions between international track and field athletes became widespread. As a whole, track and field combines running, jumping, and throwing Further throwing techniques have arisen since the post-war era: in the 1950s Parry O'Brien popularised the 180 degree turn and throw technique commonly known as the "glide", breaking the world record 17 times along the way, while Aleksandr Baryshnikov and Brian Oldfield introduced the "spin" or rotational technique in 1976.[80][82]. For the jumps, that is a sand filled pit, for throws it is a defined sector. Middle- and long-distance runners usually participate in cross country and road events, in addition to the track. Track and field events are divided into three broad categories: track events, field events, and combined events. A large variety of record types exist and men's and women's performances are recorded separately. There are rules and regulations which govern every sport, including the ones that make up Track and Field. [100], All four of the common jumping events are held at indoor venues. As the sport developed, the IAAF standardised the length to 400m and stated that the tracks must be split into six to eight running lanes. After all competitors have taken their attempts, the one jumping the highest is the winner, and so on down the other competitors in the event. [104], All races must be started by the report of the starter's gun or approved starting apparatus fired upwards after they have ascertained that athletes are steady and in the correct starting position. Athletes performances are timed or measured at virtually all track and field competitions. CL stands for casual leave- this is fixed and you have to complete CL , it will neither be encashed nor carried over to next year. Men and women have different weights for their throwing implements men's javelin is 800 grams compared to 600 for women, men's weight throw is 35 pounds compared to 20 for women, men's discus is 2 kilograms to women's 1, men's shot put is 16 pounds compared to 8 pounds for women, and men's hammer throw is also 16 pounds to the women's 8. [88] The modern event features a short run up on a track and then the thrower releases the javelin before the foul line. [32], The most common middle-distance track events are the 800 metres, 1500 metres and mile run, although the 3000 metres may also be classified as a middle-distance event. Throwing technique was also refined over this period, with bent arm throws being banned as they were deemed too dangerous and the side-step and throw technique arising in the United States in 1876. Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. When a J is added to any abbreviation, it means the record is a Junior record. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Most popular Track And Field abbreviations updated in November 2022. The field of the stadium combines a number of elements for use in the jumping and throwing events. [54], Races with hurdles as obstacles were first popularised in the 19th century in England. (also T&F, TAF or TAF) DNS Did Not Start. Meanwhile, the United States began holding an annual national competitionthe USA Outdoor Track and Field Championshipsfirst held in 1876 by the New York Athletic Club. The throwing area is similar to the outdoor event, but the landing sector is a rectangular section surrounded by netting or a stop barrier.[101]. CL Educate Salary FAQs The average CL Educate salary ranges from approximately 13,72,853 per year for an Assistant Manager to 13,72,853 per year for an Assistant Manager. [15], That same year, the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) was established, becoming the international governing body for track and field, and it enshrined amateurism as one of its founding principles for the sport. This page is about the meanings of the abbreviation CL in the Governmental field in general and in the NASA terminology in particular. A number of these women, such as Marita Koch, broke world records and were highly successful at international competitions. Kenyan and Ethiopian athletes, in particular, have since remained dominant in these events.[44]. Also in 1923, physical education advocate Zhang Ruizhen called for greater equality and participation of women in Chinese track and field. The 1990s saw the rise of North and East African runners in long-distance events. The current women's world record is 15.67 meters (51ft 4 3/4in) held by Yulimar Rojas. Most countries have a national championship in track and field and, for athletes, these often play a role in gaining selection into major competitions. The stone put and weight throw competitions popular among Celtic societies in Ireland and Scotland were precursors to the modern shot put and hammer throw events. Whenever a record (or potential record) occurs, that measurement is taken (again) with a steel tape, and observed by at least three officials (plus usually the meet referee). In terms of sport, the use of poles for vaulting distances was recorded in Fierljeppen contests in the Frisian area of Europe, and vaulting for height was seen at gymnastics competitions in Germany in the 1770s. There are many other abbreviations that are quite important to know when it comes to athletics as well as track and field in particular. A knowledge of these abbreviations helps the viewer in analyzing the events in a more detailed manner. The foremost types of records organise athlete's performances by the region they representbeginning with national records, then continental records, up to the global or world record level. "Cyber Speak" Test You now know what CL means, but are you good at Cyber Speak? [80] The term "shot" originates from the use of round shot-style ammunition for the sport. [11] Events at the 1851 Wenlock Games included a "half-mile foot race" (805m) and a "leaping in distance" competition.[12]. Full-size indoor arenas (i.e. As with 4100m and 4400m events, all races comprise teams of four athletes running the same distances, with the less commonly contested distances being the 4200m, 4800m and 41500m relays. A competition between the Oxford and Cambridge Athletic Clubs in 1864 refined this, holding a 120-yard race (110m) with ten hurdles of 3-foot and 6inches (1.06m) in height (each placed 10 yards (9m) apart), with the first and final hurdles 15 yards from the start and finish, respectively. The javelin throw typically takes place on a piece of track that is central and parallel to the straights of the main running track. The 150 metres, though rarely competed, has a star-studded history: Pietro Mennea set a world best in 1983,[32] Olympic champions Michael Johnson and Donovan Bailey went head-to-head over the distance in 1997,[33] and Usain Bolt improved Mennea's record in 2009. [8] While Western countries were limited to amateurs until the early 1980s, Soviet Bloc countries always fielded state-funded athletes who trained full-time, putting American and Western European athletes at a significant disadvantage. It is unusual for track and field athletes outside of these two groups to compete in cross country or road events. Starting blocks may be used for all races up to and including 400 m (including the first leg of the 4 100 m and 4 400 m) and may not be used for any other race. The amount the bar goes up is predetermined before the competition, though when one competitor remains, that competitor may choose their own heights for the remaining attempts. [107] As of 2010[update], any athlete making a false start is disqualified. Varieties of strength athletics, such as the World's Strongest Man and highland games, often incorporate forms of footracing, carrying heavy objects, as well as throwing events such as the caber toss and keg toss, which bear similarities to track and field throwing events. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For major competitions, each competitor gets three tries. Student-athletes can win first, second, third and more based The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Steel tapes are easily bent and damaged, so are not used to measure everyday competitions. In 1981, electronic timing was made compulsory for all world record runs in track and field, with times being recorded to within one hundredth of a second. [105] An athlete may not touch either the start line or the ground in front of it with their hands or feet when on their marks. Meteorologists are tracking the storm. For sprint races, athletes begin in start blocks and must stay in their own lane for the entire race. Records are kept of the best performances in specific events, at world, continental, and national levels, right down to a personal level. [102], In general, most field events allow a competitor to take their attempt individually, under theoretically the same conditions as the other competitors in the competition. Teams in a 4 400 m event remain in their own lane until the runner of the second leg passes the first bend, at which point runners can leave their lanes and head towards the inner-most part of the circuit. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The commands of the starter are typically given in the native language in national competitions, or in English or French in international competitions. A typical outdoor track has eight lanes. In order to report that information efficiently, numerous abbreviations have grown to be These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [108], In International elite competition, electronically tethered starting blocks sense the reaction time of the athletes. The competitor has the option to PASS their attempt, which can be used to strategic advantage (of course that advantage is lost if the competitor misses). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Browse the list of 156 Track And Field acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [136] However, the use of substances not on the prohibited list may also result in sanctions if the substance is deemed similar to a banned substance in either composition or effect. World Athletics is the global governing body for track and field, and athletics as a whole. There has not been a consistent championships for all of North America, which may be (in part) due to the success of both the Central American and Caribbean Championships and the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships. 1 Cup. Medically, the use of banned substances may have an adverse effect upon athletes' health. clay Cl clay fill Cl F clay heavy Cl Hvy clay loam Cl Lm clean-out Clnt clear Clr clearing & grubbing Cl&gr coal slack Co S coarse gravel C Gr coarse sand CS combination Comb. For example, the Olympic records represent the best performances by athletes at the Summer Olympics. Some national federations are named after the sport, including USA Track & Field and the Philippine Amateur Track & Field Association, but these organisations govern more than just track and field and are in fact athletics governing bodies. [94] Other ancient competitions included throwing a cast iron ball attached to a wooden handle the root of the term "hammer throw" due to their resemblance to the tools. Field Events within Combined Events shall be called Groups (Group A A and Group B B). Similar to the event programmes at the Olympics, Paralympics and World Championships, track and field forms a significant part of continental championships. The Olympic athletics programme, comprising track and field events plus a marathon race, contained many of the foremost sporting competitions of the 1896 Summer Olympics. A men's version of this event featured on the Olympic programme from 1900 to 1912. 3M's Tartan track (an all-weather running track of polyurethane) gained popularity after its use at the 1968 US Olympic Trials and the 1968 Summer Olympics and it began the process in which synthetic tracks became the standard for the sport. [38], The 1500m and mile run events have historically been some of the most prestigious track and field events. The bar does not go back to a lower height except to break a tie for first place or a qualifying position. [14] The establishment of general sports governing bodies for the United States (the Amateur Athletic Union in 1888) and France (the Union des socits franaises de sports athltiques in 1889) put the sport on a formal footing and meant that international competitions became possible. Competitors are allowed to move towards the inside lane right away, as long as it is safe to do so. A Metric Cup is slightly different: it is 250 milliliters (which is about 8.5 fluid ounces ). (at 16 Tbs per cup) milliliters. This process continues until the tie is broken. [59] Despite the long history of men's steeplechase in track and field, the women's steeplechase only gained World Championship status in 2005, with its first Olympic appearance in 2008. AAF Australian Armwrestling Federation. [112] The finishing position of athletes is determined by the order in which any part of their torso (as distinguished from the head, neck, arms, legs, hands or feet) reaches the vertical plane of the nearer edge of the finish line. As an implement of war and hunting, javelin throwing began in prehistoric times. The Olympics also consolidated the use of metric measurements in international track and field events, both for race distances and for measuring jumps and throws.

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