CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. widely and from region to region. When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age The first county seat was Clarkesville, founded in 1820. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. The Ancient East, specifically China and India, didnt adopt the practice of slavery until much later, as late as the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. Learn more. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. You are the visitor to this page. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. This transcription See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. This page has been accessed 638 times. Where In Mississippi Should You Not Live? was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. The transcriber did not notice any Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Download 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was ratified in 1865. Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. States that saw significant increases in Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Required fields are marked *. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. The last U.S. census slave schedules were This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. and living in County). If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. been counted in each County. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list The page numbers This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Before presuming an African American was a Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. By the 1870 census, 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 almost non-existent. The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. What State Has Most Songs Written About It? PLEASE HELP! Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres 1850. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Categories: Alabama History | United States of America, Slavery | Alabama. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. SOURCES. From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. . Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 such slaves named in this county. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . This Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. List of plantations in Alabama. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. Slave Narratives numbered pages were reported as in Division 2. This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. Est., John F. Johnston for, 62 Slaves, Page 269, COLEMAN, Daniel Est., W. R. Christopher for, 78 Slaves, Page 272B, HOUSTON, G. S., Athens Ala., 65 Slaves, Page 254, JONES, P.? Your email address will not be published. Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? Formation of the State. By the 1870 census, enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. previous stamped number and a B being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers.
slaves in clarke county, alabama